AI (Artificial Intelligence)
This is a growing collection of references and material about AI, concepts, tools and environments. To learn about (generative) AI, start with the self-paced workshop on Generative AI & Prompt Engineering (Tyson Swetnam).
- View AI Slides
- Articles about AI
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Articles about AI
Interestingly, when I started populating this list, AI hallucinated several entries, which I had to go back and properly curate.
How might we think about AI?
As Ezra Klein noted recently, John Culkin (1967) provided a helpful summary of Marshall McLuhan’s ideas:
- “We shape our tools and thereafter they shape us.”
- “The environments set up by different media are not just containers for people; they are processes which shape people.”
Klein went on ‘to steal one more McLuhanism, “the numb stance of the technological idiot” [is] to treat A.I. as merely a tool waiting passively for our use. To use A.I. deeply is to engage in a process, not just to push a button. It will reshape us; it already is. We have to be attentive to how.’
Jaron Lanier has written and spoken extensively about AI. His provocative There is no AI reframed AI as a tool for human social collaboration, particularly when credit for sources encourages data dignity.
A couple articles point out that new startups have found early success in building new tools with AI agents while legacy companies (think Google) see only marginal replacement of human force by AI agents. AI’s disruption of the workforce is real, and it may be radically changing what we do. However, rather than eliminating the need for people, many (most?) realms of society and industry have an opportunity to rethink how we work and collaborate. As multiple authors writing in early 2026 point out, this is not a future event, but something we are now experincing.
- There is no AI
- An Inconvenient Truth About AI (Rutger Bregman, Substack)
- The Atlantic on AI (2026)
- New York Times on AI (2026)
- I Saw Something New in San Francisco (Ezra Klein)
- Coding After Coders: The End of Computer Programming as We Know It (Clive Thompson)
- The Workers Letting AI Do Their Jobs (The Daily)
- The Small-Business Owners Managing Whole Armies of A.I. Employees (Clive Thompson)
- The World’s Leading Deepfake Expert No Longer Trusts His Own Eyes (Hany Farid)
- What is the Future of AI? (Forbes)
What about ethics and environmental impact of AI?
AI companies are trying to improve their efficiency, and their image. The power and water demands for rapid growth of data centers, including those for commercial AI companies, is a serious challenge even as machines and algorithms are becoming more efficient in their use of those scarce resources. Also, there is an emerging effort to support the communities that are protecting and nourishing the water that weaves through their lands. Below is an eclectic collection of resources about AI and its implications.
- The Pope and AI
- What does AI cost? (CU ESIIL)
- On AI, Sustainability, and the Tensions Worth Keeping (Juan Maestre)
- Ethics of AI (Tyson Swetnam Blog)
- The uncritical adoption of AI in science is alarming — we urgently need guard rails (Nature)
- No Data Centers on Native Land Campaign (Honor Earth)
AI and Scientific Community
These references were gleaned from the ESIIL Network Slack Channel.
- ESIIL AI for Sustainability Summit 2026 (Juan Maestre, LinkedIn)
- Algorithmic Monocultures in Hiring (arXiv)
- The Machine Consumes Itself: Artificial Intelligence and the End of Publish-or-Perish (Postdigital Science & Education)
- Ecology is not yet ready for AI—and why that matters (PNAS)
- Legacies of foundation species shape life after death (Science Advances)
- The governance gap threatening long-term ecological archives (EOS)
- Researchers who use hallucinated references to face arXiv ban (Nature)
- Leveraging Al for Greenhouse Gas Monitoring and Accountability: Webinar Series Ensuring Data Quality, Access, and Trust in GH Emissions Information (National Academies)
Energy and Water Reports
- The Environmental Cost of Artificial Intelligence: Carbon, Water, and Land Footprints (UN University)
- AI’s environmental costs threaten water, land and climate (UN)
- Rising Emissions, Depleting Water and Vanishing Land—UN Scientists: AI Is Threatening Natural Resources for Billions (UN University)
- New Form of Imperialism”: Renowned U.N. Scientist on AI Boom’s Huge Water, Carbon & Land Footprint (DemocracyNow!)
- Data centers are growing in Texas, but big questions remain about water use (UT News)
- United States Data Center Energy Usage Report (LBNL)
- Data Center Infrastructure in the United States, March 2026 (Nat Lib Rockies)
- Data Center Map
Company Statements
- Sustainable by Design (Microsoft)
- Commitment to Climate Conscious Data Center Cooling (Google)
- AI Energy Innovation Climate Research (NVIDIA)
Carbon-neutral and micro data center forecasts and best practices
- Carbon Neutral Data Centers Market Forecasts (GII Research)
- Carbon Neutral Data Center 2030 (Computer Forecast)
- ScienceDirect
- Zero Edge Cloud Data Sovereignty (Salish Tribal Alliance)
- Modern data center sustainability best practices to consider (TechTarget)
- Micro Data Centers: The Future of Edge Computing (GBC Engineers)
- Micro Data Centers: A Practical Guide for Small IT Teams (Data Center Knowledge)